The Moon Makes the List of the World's Most Endangered Cultural Heritage Sites in 2025

Earth-bound landmarks ravaged by war, climate change, tourism and other threats also landed in the World Monuments Watch report
Miss Joshua Miller · 17 days ago · 2 minutes read


Protecting the Prized Lunar Landscape: A Quest for Heritage Conservation in Outer Space

Lunar Heritage under Threat

As humanity ventures deeper into the cosmos, a surprising concern has emerged: the preservation of cultural heritage on the moon.

With increasing lunar missions, space tourism, and the proliferation of space junk, experts fear that the delicate artifacts and iconic footprints left behind by past explorers are at risk.

"The moon seems so remote, but as we venture into space, it's time to prioritize its heritage," says Bénédicte de Montlaur, president of the World Monuments Fund.

The Fragility of Lunar Landmarks

The moon holds over 90 sites of historical significance that embody human ingenuity and exploration.

Tranquility Base, where the first astronauts set foot on the moon, has become a hallowed ground of scientific achievement.

"These sites symbolize milestones that ignited our collective imagination and inspired a sense of global wonder," says the World Monuments Fund.

However, these landmarks are vulnerable to disturbances from space tourism and unintentional damage from robotic spacecraft.

International Cooperation for Lunar Preservation

Protecting the moon's heritage presents a unique challenge, as it belongs to no nation.

But optimism prevails, with experts drawing inspiration from the Antarctic Treaty, which recognizes and protects monuments in that frozen continent.

"Fifty-two countries have signed the Artemis Accords, which aim to establish best practices for lunar exploration and protect shared outer space heritage," notes Montlaur.

Protecting Heritage Beyond the Moon

The moon is not the only cultural heritage site at risk.

In East Africa, climate change threatens the Swahili Coast's ancient sites, while rising sea levels and storms endanger Maine's historic lighthouses.

A Global Call to Action

The World Monuments Fund urges international collaboration to preserve cultural heritage in both earthly and extraterrestrial realms.

"We must support efforts to safeguard our shared heritage, which is a testament to our resilience and the enduring memory of our past," says Montlaur.